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Selasa, 23 November 2021

Soal MTCNA kurang lebih ada 10 Soal Bab Mikrotik RouterBoard

 

Question and answer 

Which Software bootstraps the RputerOs environment?

a. RouterBOOT

b. RouterBIOS

c. NetBOOT

d. Mikrotik IOS

reason:

once a routerboard is powered on, the routerBOOT environment is the first to load. per Mikrotik's Routerboard documentation

"RouterBOOT is respondible for starting RouterOS in RouterBOARD devices"


What is the most appropriate RouterOS release channel for production router devices?

a. RouterOS v6

b. BugFix

c. release candidate

d. Current


What file format are RouterOs packages contained in ?

a. .pkg

b. npk

c. deb

d. .tar


What command would disable the IPv6 package in RouterOS ?

a. /system software disable ipv6

b. /system package disable ipv6

c. /system running disable ipv6

d. /system os disable ipv6


What service must be available for routerOS to check for updates?

a. DNS

b. DHCP

c.FTP

d.SFTP


You can create and upload your own .npk files for RouterOS

a. TRUE

b. FALSE


What is the most appropriate RouterOS release chanel for bench-testing new features?

a. RouterOS v6

b. BugFix

c. Release Candidate

d.Current


Which CHR virtual hardisk format would be used on microsoft Hyper-V ?

a. ISO

b. Raw Disk Image

c. OVF

d. VHDX Virtual Hard disk


a reboot is required to complete an update of routerOS

a. TRUE

b. FALSE


it's Possible to update the factory-firmware version of RouterBOOT

a. TRUE

b. FALSE





Senin, 22 November 2021

Load Balancing Pada static Routing pada Mikrotik

 


Load balance adalah sebuah teknik untuk membagi beban (load) ke dalam beberapa jalur atau link. ini dilakukan jikalau untuk menuju suatau network terdapat bebrapa jalur (link).

Baik, lihat gambar diatas ada sebuah Perancangan Load balancing pada konfigurasi static routing 
Kebutuhan Peralatan:
3 Routerboard 
1 Switch network Tplink
4 buah kabel UTP yang tersambung 

ether2 dari RouterLeft dan RouterRight tersambung ke RouterServer
ether4 dari RouterLeft dan RouterRight saling tersambung

Konfigurasinya adalah sebagai berikut:

Router Kiri dan Router kanan mendapatkan Ip address dari Router Server 

Admin@RouterLeft> ip route add dst-address=0.0.0.0/0 gateway=192.168.10.251,10.10.10.2


Admin@RouterRight> ip route add dst-address=0.0.0.0/0 gateway=192.168.10.252,10.10.10.1


jika pada saat konfigurasi static routing kita tidak menambahkan parameter distance, maka secara default otomatis distance akan bernilai 1 (distance=1), kita juga bisa memberikan distance=2 nilai 2 diangap sebagai cadangan karena ada nilai terkecilnya yaitu 1.



Senin, 15 November 2021

Contoh Soal MTCNA kurang lebih 20 soal

 


What does the pasive command provide to dynamic routing protocols ?

a. stops an interfacse from sending or  receiving periodic dynamic updates

b. stops the router from sending any dynamic updates

c. Stops the router from receiving periodic updates but not from receiving updates

d. stops the router from receiving any dynamic updates


alasan:

the pasive command, short for passive interface, stops regular updates from being sent out an interfacse .however, the interface can still receive update

What configuration is added by /ip hot-spot setup command? select all that apply

a. /ip hotspot user

b. /ip dhcp-server

c. /queue tree

d. /ip service

e./ip hot-spot walled garden


alasan:

/ip dhcp-server

/ip hotspot user

/ip hotspot profile

/ip hotspot ip-binding

lihat detail di https://wiki.mikrotik.com/wiki/Manual:IP/Hotspot


What menus should be used to allow certain to be accessed from behind a hots-pot interface, without client authentication.

a. ip hot-spot walled-garden

b. ip hot-spot profile

c. ip hot-spot ip-binding

d. ip hot-spot walled-garden ip


alasan:

ip binding: lebih umum atau everything

walled-garden -> untuk spesifik website

walled-garden ip -> website beserta port nya


What in necessery for PPPOE client configuration?

a. ip firewall NAT masquerade rule

b. Static IP address on PPPOE client interface

c. Interface (on which PPPOE client is going to work)


Which of the following keystrokes anables safe mode in console:

a. CTRL+X

b. CTRL+S

c.CTRL+D

d.CTRL.C


alasan:

Control-C
keyboard interrupt.
Control-D
log out (if input line is empty)
Control-K
clear from cursor to the end of line
Control-X
toggle safe mode
Control-V
toggle hotlock mode mode


Collisions are possible in fullduplex ethernet networks

a. true

b. false


What is the correct action for a NAT rule on a router that should intercept SMTP traffic and send it over to a specified mail server?

a. passthrough

b. tarpit

c.dst-nat

d.redirect


alasan:

intercept itu artinya mencegat/memblok

to aparticular mail server, meaning the mail server is outside the proxy itself, then the action that can be used is dst-nat,

untuk mail server tertentu, artinya mail server berada di luar proxy itu sendiri, maka action yang bisa digunakan adalah dst-nat


MAC Layer by OSI model is also known as 

a. layer 1

b. layer 2

c. layer 7

d. layer 3

alasan:

data-link disebut juga MAC layer


Client of the mikrotik RouterOS DHCP-Server can receive the following options:

a. Batas Byte

b. IP Gateway

c. tarif limit

d. Uptime limit

e. IP and Subnet Addresses


What protocol is used for PING and Trace route ?

a. UDP traceroute

b. IP

c. ICMP - Ping

d. TCP

e. DHCP

alasan:

UDP traceroute is similar to ICMP traceroute in the fact that it plays with the TTL field in the IP header.

in a UDP traceroute, the client transmits a simple UDP packet to an invalid destination port value.


What kind of users are listed in the secretrs window of the PPP menu ?

a. winbox users

b. PPPoe users

c. Wireless users

d. L2TP users

e. PPTP users

f. Hot-spot user


the network address is ?

a. the first address of the subnet

b. the last address of the subnet

c. the first usable address of the subnet


in Mikrotik RouterOS, layer 3 communication between 2 hosts can be achieved by using an address subnet of 

a. /32

b. /31

c. /29

d. /30


which computers would be able to communicate directly (without any routers involved) 

a.  10.10.0.17/22 and 10.10.1.30/23

b. 192.168.0.5/25 and 192.168.0.100

c. 192.168.17.15/29 and 192.168.17.20/28

d. 10.5.5.1/24 and 10.5.5.100/25

 

how many IP addresses can one find in the header of an IP packet?

a. 2

b. 1

c. 4

d. 3


Ini contoh hasil  sertifikatnya 




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